Examinando {{ collection }} por Autor "Duke Escobar, Vilma Guadalupe"

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Factores que inciden en la elección de carreras STEM en la educación universitaria de El Salvador
(UNICAES editores, 2021-02-01) Duke Escobar, Vilma Guadalupe; Torres Siguenza, José Ovidio; García Perdido, Moisés Ulises; Toledo Martínez, Carmen Sofía
Según expertos en la rama de educación, la elección de una carrera universitaria marca el rumbo de la vida del individuo; sin embargo, esta tiene bases muy fuertes en la formación académica temprana del estudiante. Contrario a lo que se cree, la toma de decisión no es espontánea al momento de inscribirse en una carrera. Por ello, con el fin de identificar y entender de una forma integral las causas principales por las cuales los estudiantes optan, o no, por carreras en el área de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemática se desarrolló esta investigación, tomando como sujetos de estudio a 540 estudiantes activos, provenientes de seis Instituciones de Educación Superior de El Salvador. Para la recolección de datos, la muestra incluyó tanto estudiantes de carreras de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemática como de otras no afines a ellas.
Industrial Recycling in El Salvador
(UNICAES editores, 2020) López Polanco, Karla Valeria; Marroquín Anaya, Yolanda Jeanmillette; Duke Escobar, Vilma Guadalupe
Globally an increased awareness for the preservation of the planet is perceived. Different strategies are being held by countries in order to minimize problems such as pollution, access to vital resources, a responsible disposal of waste, and others. Part of this problem are the industries that generate pollution through the resources they exploit or directly through their waste. This study presents six different companies, conveniently selected in El Salvador, that include green initiatives into their business core in order to minimize the negative impact of their processes over the environment. They are well-known companies and stand out for the quality of their work. The research is qualitative, the methodology used to perform it was descriptive. The information collected from different sources guided the analysis of the theme in order to provide the guideline to the creation of the industrial recycling cluster in El Salvador. In order to propose the cluster, the researchers used Porter´s Diamond Model and the Five Forces Analysis. The results show that there are several advantages for the establishment of a cluster, such as, technology, training, internal resources within the companies, and others. On the other hand, the cluster will need more support from the government, communities and the citizens since most of the problems are due to the lack of regulations and the recycling culture in the population.